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小说评点是中国古代小说理论中的重要形式。这种形式传到日本以后,为一些日本学者、小说理论家所接受,他们也开始进行小说评点,而最开始的评点对象是中国小说。日本学者的中国小说评点有其独特性,但也存在若干不足。本文通过对一部具有代表性的作品——“曲亭马琴评点《明板水浒后传序评》”的解析,指出该评本具有如下特点:重解说考订,轻艺术评论;存在因中日语言、文化差异导致的误读误解;因当时中日资讯传播渠道欠畅通产生认识错误等。而这些通常也是当时日本小说评点的普遍状况。
Comment on novels is an important form in the theory of ancient Chinese novels. This form spread to Japan, for some Japanese scholars, novel theorists accepted, they also began to comment on the novel, but the beginning of the commentary is a Chinese novel. The Japanese scholar’s Chinese novel reviews have their unique characteristics, but there are also some shortcomings. Through the analysis of a representative work - “Quting MA Qin Criticism Point”, the author points out that this criticism has the following characteristics: re-interpretation, light art comment; existence Misunderstandings caused by differences in language and culture between China and Japan; misunderstandings caused by the unavailability of information dissemination channels between China and Japan at that time. And these are usually also the prevailing conditions of Japanese novel reviews.