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中国传统的价值观念,是一种整体文化所体现的群体意识和精神。在整体价值观念视野下,以人为中介,构成了自然、家庭、国家、天下的一体化结构。儒家“家文化”是在“家-天下”框架中形成的,“家族精神”对古代中国的政治、经济乃至文化、制度都产生了深远影响。笔者在分析儒家“家文化”主要特点的基础上,提出将分析中国社会经济的起点设置为“家-宗族”联合体。着眼于未来,中国社会经济发展的基础和生命力,在于“家-天下”范式下的“家族企业-企业联合体”的创新、变革与繁荣。
The traditional values of China are a kind of group consciousness and spirit embodied in the whole culture. From the perspective of the overall value concept, employing people as an intermediary constitutes an integrated structure of nature, family, country and world. Confucianism and “family culture” are formed in the framework of “family-world”, and “family spirit” has a profound impact on the politics, economy and even culture and system in ancient China. On the basis of analyzing the main features of Confucianism and “family culture”, the author proposes to set the starting point for analyzing China’s social economy as the “family-clan” consortium. With a view to the future, the foundation and vitality of China’s social and economic development lies in the innovation, transformation and prosperity of the “family-business alliance” under the paradigm of “family-world.”