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文化的概念是很宽泛的。文化是指一个民族在一定的历史条件下,一定地域内长期生产、生活所创造和形成的思维方式、生产方式、价值观念、社会制度、宗教信仰、风俗习惯、伦理道德、语言文字、文学艺术等等。我们大致可以把文化分为三个层面:物态文化、制度文化(行为文化)、精神文化(心理文化),这三个方面互相联系、互相影响,促进人类的发展、社会的进步。那么,一个民族的发展过程,也是这个民族文化发展的过程。因此,要了解一个
The concept of culture is very broad. Culture refers to the ways of thinking, production, values, social systems, religious beliefs, customs, ethics, languages, literature and art created and shaped by a nation under certain historical conditions and long-term production and living in certain areas and many more. We can roughly divide culture into three levels: physical culture, institutional culture (behavioral culture) and spiritual culture (psychological culture). These three aspects are interrelated and influence each other to promote human development and social progress. Then, the development process of a nation is also the process of the development of this national culture. Therefore, to understand one