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动产与不动产的划分在大陆法系国家和地区的法律制度体系中具有十分重要的地位。动产与不动产划分的动因包括历史生成、功能实现与价值观念三个方面。作为动产与不动产划分标准的物理标准、价值标准皆有缺陷,动产与不动产的划分应采用重要性与功能性相结合的标准,并采用列举+排除的技术在物权立法中予以实现。不动产包括土地、建筑物、土地上的林木以及汽车、飞机、船舶。
The division of movable and immovable property plays an important role in the legal system of countries and territories in continental law system. The motives of movable property and real estate division include history generation, function realization and value concept. As the standard of physical property and real estate division of the physical standards, the value of the standards are flawed, movable and immovable property should be divided by the importance and functionality of the combination of standards, and the use of enumeration + excluded technology in real rights legislation to be achieved. Real estate includes land, buildings, trees on land and cars, airplanes and ships.