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改革开放以来,通过积极引进和利用外资,我国在制造业的加工组装环节,成功实施了进口替代战略,制造业的总体水平和国际竞争力有了明显提升,跨入了中等收入国家的行列。在此过程中,存在着“重出口、轻进口”和“重生产、轻消费”及“重引进、轻创新”的问题。实施积极的进口战略,有利于推动我国外贸发展从规模扩张向质量效益转变、从成本优势向综合竞争优势转变,是“十二五”和未来20年促进发展方式转变、产业
Since the reform and opening up, through the active introduction and utilization of foreign investment, our country has successfully implemented the import substitution strategy in the manufacturing and processing sectors of the manufacturing industry. The overall level of manufacturing industry and international competitiveness have significantly improved and have entered the ranks of middle-income countries. In this process, there are problems of “re-exporting, importing lightly” and “re-producing, lightly consuming,” and “re-introducing and lightly innovating.” The implementation of a proactive import strategy is conducive to promoting the transformation of China's foreign trade from scale expansion to quality and efficiency and from cost advantage to comprehensive competitive advantage. It is a policy to promote the transformation of development modes in the “12th Five-Year Plan” and the next 20 years. Industries