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本文从大历史的视角考察环境问题,大历史概述从宇宙生成至今日的全部历史。所有复杂形式存在的生成均需要能量并产生多种形式的熵。由于现存的宇宙非常庞大且异常寒冷,故而容许大量的熵以热的形式被倾倒入宇宙之中。这种机制再加上大量太阳能和热能的存在,使得地球上产生了多种形式异常复杂的存在,其中造成的无可避免的熵量经地质和生物循环所吸收或被辐射到宇宙当中。可一旦人类开始制造大量人为的复杂存在,尤其是近年来化石燃料的使用,大量热能被散播到整个生物圈,再也无法被大自然吸收。鉴于化石燃料的日渐枯竭,人类很快将恢复使用太阳能和地热能才能生产各种形式的复杂存在,并清除由此带来的熵量。
This article examines environmental issues from a large historical perspective. The history of great history dates from its origins to its full history. The generation of all complex forms requires energy and produces multiple forms of entropy. As the existing universe is very large and unusually cold, a great deal of entropy is allowed to be dumped into the universe in the form of heat. This mechanism, coupled with the presence of large amounts of solar and thermal energy, has led to the existence of many forms of extraordinary complexity on Earth, with the resulting inevitable amount of entropy absorbed or radiated into the universe by geological and biological cycles. Once human beings began to create a large number of man-made complex existence, especially in recent years the use of fossil fuels, a lot of heat is spread to the entire biosphere, no longer be absorbed by nature. In view of the depletion of fossil fuels, humans will soon resume the use of solar and geothermal energy to produce all forms of complex existence, and remove the resulting amount of entropy.