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目的了解2010年襄阳市襄州区法定传染病发病的规律,为预防和控制策略提供参考依据。方法对2010年襄州区传染病法定报告疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果全区2010年共报告法定传染病25种3 042例,死亡19例。总报告发病率为240.80/10万,死亡率为1.50/10万,病死率为0.62%;以呼吸道传染病、血源及性传播传染病和肠道传染病为主。以单病种计,肺结核为乙类传染病第1位,发病率为56.52/10万;第2位是乙肝,发病率为41.56/10万;第3位是梅毒,发病率为9.82/10万;手足口病为丙类第1位,发病率为88.02/10万。结论目前影响襄州区群众身体健康的传染病居前4位的是肺结核、乙肝、梅毒和手足口病。
Objective To understand the law of the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Xiangzhou District in Xiangyang City in 2010 and provide reference for prevention and control strategies. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the epidemic data of the statutory report of infectious diseases in Xiangzhou District in 2010. Results A total of 3042 cases of 25 kinds of notifiable diseases were reported in the whole district in 2010, with 19 deaths. The total reported incidence was 240.80 / 100,000, with a mortality rate of 1.50 / 100,000 and a case fatality rate of 0.62%. Respiratory infectious diseases, blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections and intestinal infectious diseases were the major contributors. The incidence rate of tuberculosis was 56.52 / 100000, with the first being hepatitis B, the incidence rate was 41.56 / 100000; the third was syphilis, the incidence rate was 9.82 / 10 Million; hand, foot and mouth disease is the first of class C, the incidence was 88.02 / 100000. Conclusions At present, the top 4 infectious diseases that affect the health of the masses in Xiangzhou District are tuberculosis, hepatitis B, syphilis and hand-foot-mouth disease.