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目的 探讨及分析中国葡萄膜炎患者的临床及病因分型 方法 回顾性分析了中山眼科中心葡萄膜炎诊室接诊的1200例(男性690例,女性510例)葡萄膜炎患者 根据解剖特点进行了临床分型 从病史,临床表现及实验室检查方面进行了病因分型 结果在1200例中,601例(50.1％)属前葡萄膜炎,454例(37.8％)属全葡萄膜炎,134例(11.2％)属中间葡萄膜炎,11例(0.9％)属后葡萄膜炎 病因查明者有616例(51.4％),包括伏格特— 小柳—原田综合瘙(252例,21.0％)。风湿性关节炎(156例,13.0％),白塞氏病(78例,6.5％),单纯疱疹病毒感染(40例,3.3％),富克斯异色性睫状体炎(25例,2.1％)及其它,结论 前葡萄膜炎,伏格物—小柳—原田综合症前葡萄膜炎,风湿性关节炎前葡萄膜炎及白塞氏病前葡萄膜炎分别是中国最见的解剖或病因类型。
Objective To investigate and analyze the clinical and etiological classification of patients with uveitis in China. A retrospective analysis of 1,200 patients (690 males and 510 females) with uveitis admitted to the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Uveitis Clinic was conducted according to anatomical features In the 1,200 cases, 601 cases (50.1%) had anterior uveitis, 454 cases (37.8%) had uveitis, 134 cases (11.2%) were intermediate uveitis and 616 (51.4%) were found in 11 (0.9%) cases of posterior uveitis, including Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome (252 cases, 21.0%) . Rheumatoid arthritis (156 cases, 13.0%), Behcet’s disease (78 cases, 6.5%), herpes simplex virus infection (40 cases, 3.3%), Fucus heterochromatic ciliary body inflammation (25 cases, 2.1%), and others. Conclusions Anterior uveitis, Vogue-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome anterior uveitis, rheumatoid arthritis anterior uveitis and Behcet’s anterior uveitis are the most common anatomic or Cause type.