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十六国示意图说明自公元304年匈奴人刘渊建立汉国(前赵)至公元439年北魏统一北方,我国先后出现了二十多个少数民族及汉族建立的政权,史称十六国.以淝水之战为界,十六国可分为前后两个时期.前期有汉(前赵)、后赵、冉魏、前秦、前燕、成、代、前凉;后期有西燕、后燕、南燕、北燕、后秦、夏、后凉、南凉、西凉、北凉.各国政治中心如图所示.现将图中不便标明的内容说明如下:一,刘渊于304年于左国城称汉王,先后都离石、左国城、蒲子,304年迁平阳;二,后赵初都襄国,335年迁邺;三,前燕先后都于大棘城、龙城、蓟,357年迁邺;四,前秦初都长安,后期残余政权先后都晋阳上邽;五,后燕都中山,397年迁龙城;六,西秦都苑川,一度迁金城、枹罕;七,南凉都乐都,一度迁西平;八,南燕初都滑台,后迁广固;九,西凉初都敦煌,405年迁酒泉;十,北凉初都张掖,412年迁姑臧;
Sixteen states diagram shows that since the founding of the nation of Han (former Zhao) to the North Wei Dynasty in 439, the Huns from Liu Yuan Dynasty in 304 AD, there have been more than 20 ethnic minorities and the establishment of the Han government in our country. For the sake of the battle of Lishui, the sixteen countries can be divided into two periods: Han (before Zhao), Hou Zhao, Ran Wei, Qian Qin, Qian Yan, Cheng, Dai, Qian Liang; After the Yan, Nanyan, North Yan, after the Qin, summer, after the cool, the South cool, Xiliang, north cool. Politics center shown in Figure Now the inconvenience shown in the content are as follows: 304 years in the left city called Hanwang, successively from the stone, the left city, Puzi, moved to Pingyang in 304; two, after all Zhao Xiang Xiang country, moved to 335; three, before the Yan have big spine city Longcheng, thistle, relocated in 357; Fourth, the early Qin Dynasty capital Changan, the late remnants of power have Jinyang Shangliu; five, after Yan Du Zhongshan, moved to Longcheng in 397; six, Once moved to the Golden City, 枹 rarely; seven, south cool all music, once moved west; eight, Nanyan capital slide, after the shift Guanggui; nine, Xiliang capital Dunhuang, 405 moved to Quan; ten, Capital Zhangye, moved to Zun 412 years;