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人的价值的弘扬和提高是近代以来人类追求不懈的目标,是国家、社会和人自身跨入现代化门槛的条件和标志。市场经济则被证明是迄今为止促进经济发展的最有效的经济模式,是当前世界各国的普遍选择。然而,在赞扬市场经济对人的价值的正面促进效应时,我们对它的负面抑制效应保持清醒和警惕也是非常必要的。 人的价值的根本在于人之为人 的内在根据和意义 关于人的价值,目前理论界争议颇多。我们从整体上赞同这种观点:认为人的价值可分为工具性价值和本体性价值。工具性价值是人作为客体对他人、社会的价值和人被分成主客体后客体自我对主体自我的价值。这是人的外在的、相对的、形而下的价值。本体性价值是指人之为人的内在根据和意义。它是内在的、绝对的、形而上的主体人的价值,是人的价值的根本内涵,是工具性价值的依托。我们正是在这一层意义上使用“人的价值”的概念。就此而论,人的价值主要表现为人的独立和自由、尊严和个性、主体性及生命本身的意义。
The promotion and enhancement of human values is the goal of mankind’s relentless pursuit since the modern times and the condition and symbol of the entry of the state, society and people into the threshold of modernization. The market economy has proved to be the most effective economic model for promoting economic development so far and is the universal choice of all countries in the world today. However, in praising the positive facilitation effect of a market economy on human values, it is also essential that we maintain its sober and vigilant negative repressive effects on it. The fundamental value of human beings is based on the inherent basis and meaning of human beings on the value of people, the current theoretical community controversial. We generally agree with this view: that the value of man can be divided into instrumental and ontological value. Instrumental value is the value of human being as an object to others and society and the value of the object self to the subjective self after being divided into the subject and the object. This is the external, relative, physical value of man. The value of ontology refers to the inner basis and meaning of human being. It is the intrinsic, absolute and metaphysical subject’s value, which is the fundamental connotation of human’s value and the basis of instrumental value. It is in this sense that we are using the concept of “human value.” In this connection, human values are mainly manifested in the meaning of human independence and freedom, dignity and individuality, subjectivity and life itself.