论文部分内容阅读
一般而言,相对于历史叙述,社会学研究致力于一种更为严格的概念化建构。正如经济学家以“经济人”假设为基础构建经济模型一样,社会学家也会以个人作为社会模型的建构前提。社会就是这些个体间交流与博弈的结果。在雷蒙·阿隆看来,历史学与社会学并无本质区别,在比一般社会学研究更为具体的对象上,它运用了同样的建构方式。历史学旨在沟通过去与当前之联系,解释历史中的意义,在最底层上它依托历史主体为核心,根据史料建构历史整体。历史认识就是由这些元素综合之后的结果。甚至,这种业已建构起来的历史认识也是影响和改变历史之发展的重要因素。
In general, sociological research is devoted to a more rigorous conceptualization than historical narratives. Just as economists build economic models based on the assumption of “economic man ”, sociologists also use individuals as the prerequisite for constructing social models. Society is the result of the exchange and game among these individuals. Historically, according to Raymond Aron, there is no essential difference between sociology and sociology, and it applies the same constructive approach to more concrete objects than general sociological research. Historiography aims to communicate the past and current links and explain the meaning of history. At the lowest level, history relies on the historical subject as the core and constructs the historical whole on the basis of historical data. History is the result of the synthesis of these elements. Even this historic understanding of history that has been constructed is an important factor in influencing and changing the development of history.