中国城市人口需住院治疗的眼外伤病例回顾性分析(英文)

• 作 者: 吴敏 叶剑
• 机 构: 中国重庆市第三军医大学大坪医院眼科,
• 出 处: 国际眼科杂志
• 发表日期: 2010年10期
• 关键词: 眼外伤 开放性眼球损伤 外伤治疗 钝挫伤 大坪医院 globe 城市人口 injuries 住院治疗 档案资料

目的:阐明流行病学,眼外伤成因,严重眼外伤造成的视觉状况,在中国具有代表性的城市治疗7a后最终的视觉灵敏度。方法:大坪医院根据其2000-01/2006-12接收的眼外伤住院患者档案资料,开展了一项眼外伤临床案例回顾性分析活动。结果:开放性眼球损伤268例,其他294例为眼钝挫伤病例。眼外伤最常见的成因是金属(29.4%)、爆炸(14.6%)以及石头(13.9%)。在此次研究中,大多数的眼外伤患者最终的治疗结果并不乐观,他们当中,受过外伤的眼睛的最终视力治疗结果不及0.1。结论:眼外伤治疗方法在近几年中取得了很大的进展,但治疗结果不尽人意。

OBJECTIVE: To clarify the visual status resulting from epidemiology, causes of eye trauma, and severe ocular trauma, and the final visual acuity after 7 years of representative urban treatment in China. Methods: Daping Hospital conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical cases of ocular trauma based on the archives of hospitalized patients with ocular trauma received from January 2000 to December 2006. Results: There were 268 open eye injuries and 294 other cases of blunt trauma. The most common causes of ocular trauma are metals (29.4%), explosions (14.6%) and stones (13.9%). In this study, the majority of ocular trauma patients did not expect the final treatment to be satisfactory. Among them, those with traumatic eyes had a final visual acuity less than 0.1. Conclusion: Eye injury treatment has made great progress in recent years, but the results of treatment are not satisfactory.