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冷泉古村位于山西省晋中市灵石县两渡镇,村内现存建筑遗产丰富,其中传统民居院落40余座。古村的传统民居以合院式为主,且大部分的正房为窑洞,厢房和倒座房为向内单坡的瓦房建筑,每个院落单元具有很强的围合感,体现了村落的防御性。村中传统民居格局规整、形式丰富,具有很高的历史、科学和艺术价值。该文旨在通过实地调研、现场测绘、查阅资料等多种途径,对古村的民居特色、院落形制和民居建筑等方面进行深入的研究。
Lengquan Ancient Village is located in Liangdu Town, Lingshi County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province. The existing architectural heritage in the village is rich, including more than 40 traditional residential courtyards. The traditional houses in the ancient village are mainly in the courtyard style, and most of the main houses are cave dwellings. The wing and the back-up house are single-slope tile-roofed buildings. Each courtyard unit has a strong enclosing feeling and reflects the village Defensive. Traditional village houses are well structured and rich in form, with high historical, scientific and artistic values. The article aims to conduct in-depth research on residential features, courtyards and residential buildings in the ancient village through various methods such as field research, on-site surveying and mapping, and access to information.