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目的分析2009-2015年贵州省人间布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)疫情资料,为今后制定防控策略提供参考依据。方法对贵州省人间布病病例进行描述性分析。结果 2009-2015年贵州省共报告人间布病病例198例,68.18%的病例集中在4~9月;遵义市、铜仁市、毕节市三地市报告病例数合计占总病例数的64.64%;男性发病率高于女性;病例主要分布在30~59岁组,以农牧民为主;布病年平均发展速度为160.69%,平均增长速度为60.69%,病例报告单位以综合性医疗机构为主,发病到诊断时间逐年缩短。结论贵州省近年来布病发病强度有不断上升的趋势,建议加强培训、宣传,提高职业人群自我防护意识,有效控制疫情发展。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of human brucellosis (referred to as brucellosis) in Guizhou Province from 2009 to 2015, and provide a reference for formulating prevention and control strategies in the future. Methods Descriptive analysis of human brucellosis cases in Guizhou Province. Results A total of 198 cases of brucellosis were reported in Guizhou Province from 2009 to 2015, 68.18% of cases were from April to September. The total number of reported cases in Zunyi, Tongren and Bijie cities was 64.64%. The incidence of males was higher than that of females. The cases were mainly distributed among 30- to 59-year-old group, mainly farmers and herdsmen. The average annual growth rate of brucellosis was 160.69% and the average rate of increase was 60.69% Lord, onset to diagnosis time shortened year by year. Conclusion In recent years, the incidence of brucellosis in Guizhou Province has been on the rise. It is suggested to strengthen training and publicity so as to raise awareness of occupational groups for self-protection and effectively control the development of the epidemic.