论文部分内容阅读
目的调查某干休所130例离退休老干部生命质量并分析其影响因素。方法运用SF-36健康调查简表、简易营养评估表(MAN-SF)、抑郁自评量表(CES-DC),对某干休所130例离退休老干部的生命质量、营养状况、抑郁程度进行问卷调查,并对结果进行相关分析。结果 130名老年人的MAN得分(11.20±2.59)分,SF-36健康调查得分(72.87±13.03)分,CES-DC得分(31.07±18.97)分。所调查离退休老干部生命质量在年龄、婚姻、经济收入、患病种类多少、使用支持装置方面有显著性差异(P<0.05),在营养状况、抑郁程度方面有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论干休所离退休老干部生命质量较高。影响老年人生命质量的主要因素是年龄、营养状况、疾病种类。老年人生命质量与营养状况成正相关,与疾病程度及患病种类成负相关关系。
Objective To investigate the quality of life of 130 retired veteran cadres in a dry place and analyze the influencing factors. Methods The quality of life, nutritional status and degree of depression of 130 retired veteran cadres in a certain hospital were analyzed using SF-36 health survey, MAN-SF and CES-DC. Conduct a questionnaire survey and analyze the results. Results The MAN scores (11.20 ± 2.59), SF-36 health survey scores (72.87 ± 13.03) and CES-DC scores (31.07 ± 18.97) in 130 senile patients were recorded. The quality of life of the retired veteran cadres surveyed showed significant differences (P <0.05) in terms of age, marital status, economic income, prevalence of illness and use of support devices, and significant differences in nutritional status and degree of depression (P <0.01). Conclusion The quality of life of retired veteran cadres is higher during the dry break. The main factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly are age, nutritional status, disease types. The quality of life of the elderly is positively related to the nutritional status, and is negatively correlated with the degree of the disease and the type of illness.