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长期以来,我国经济效益的问题一直没能得到很好的解决,这与我国自上而下长期存在着重产出、轻投入,片面强调产值、利润的增长不无关系。这种不利于经济效益提高的利益导向,一是助长了粗放式、外延性扩大再生产,不利于企业内部挖潜和管理水平的提高。二是加剧“大而全”、“小而全”企业的发展,使社会生产结构日趋不合理。三是推动了传统产品的平面扩张,与社会消费不适应,使供求结构的矛盾加剧。四是自上而下争投资、争项目,导致投资膨胀并带动消费膨胀。不难看出,这种不合理的责任目标对经济效益的消极影响是多方面的。重新设计正确的责任目标便成为提高经济效益的当务之急。
For a long time, the issue of economic efficiency in our country has not been able to get a good solution. This has a long-term emphasis on output and light input from China, and it has been unilaterally emphasizing the increase in output value and profit. This kind of interest orientation that is not conducive to the improvement of economic efficiency firstly encourages extensive and episodic expansion and reproduction, which is not conducive to the improvement of internal potential and management of the enterprise. The second is to intensify the development of “bigger and all-round” and “small and complete” enterprises, making the social production structure increasingly unreasonable. The third is to promote the flat expansion of traditional products, which is incompatible with social consumption, which intensifies the contradiction between the supply and demand structure. The fourth is to compete for investment and contend for projects from top to bottom, leading to investment expansion and driving consumer inflation. It is not difficult to see that the negative impact of this unreasonable responsibility target on economic efficiency is manifold. Redesigning the correct responsibility goals has become a top priority for improving economic efficiency.