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一、问题缘起:国家赔偿“一法两制”(一)国家赔偿立法的基本情况国家赔偿是近代确立和发展起来的法律制度,其立法例虽有判例式、法典式、综合式之不同,~①但对于申请国家赔偿不服义务机关处理的救济途径不外乎复议和诉讼,而诉讼是一种更普遍的形式,~②且均由法院司法终决,只是在具体诉讼制度的选择上有民事诉讼还是行政诉讼等差异。~③我国国家赔偿立法实行法典
First, the cause of the problem: State compensation “one system and two systems ” (a) the basic situation of state compensation legislation State compensation is the legal system established and developed in the modern times, although its legislative examples are jurisprudence, Codex, integrated However, the remedy provided to the state organs that are not obliged to apply for state compensation is nothing more than reconsideration and litigation, whereas litigation is a more general form and is both settled by the courts in judicial proceedings only after the choice of specific litigation system On the civil suit or administrative litigation and other differences. ~ ③ China’s State Compensation Legislation Code