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近几年来,经济学界对于如何改革现有的国家所有制作了大量的有益的探索。但是,也有些人在追寻新的所有制形式的同时,似乎过于偏向指出国家所有制存在问题,甚至试图取消国家所有制。其理论基础是把国家所有制与发展商品经济对立起来。他们认为,国家所有制“产权关系模糊”,“没有明确的产权边界,各个生产单位就不能有独立的经济利益,也就不可能有与商品经济要求相适应的市场主体。”“深化企业改革的中心环节是要解决没有明确产权边界的国家所有制与要求有明确产权规则的商品经济之间的矛盾。”“两
In recent years, economists have made a great deal of useful exploration on how to reform existing state ownership. However, while some people pursue new forms of ownership, they seem too biased to point out the problems of state ownership and even try to abolish state ownership. Its theoretical basis is to oppose the relationship between state ownership and the development of a commodity economy. In their opinion, the “state-owned property rights ambiguity” of state ownership, “there is no clear boundary of property rights, all the production units can not have independent economic interests, and there can be no market subject that suits the requirements of the commodity economy.” “ The key link is to resolve the contradiction between State ownership that does not have a clear boundary of property rights and the commodity economy that requires clear rules of property rights. ”" Two