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1.遗传咨询的定义:遗传咨询(genetic counseling)是通过咨询医生与咨询者共同商讨咨询者提出的各种遗传学问题和在医生的指导帮助下合理解决这些问题的全过程。在这一过程中,需要解答患者或亲属提出的有关遗传病病因、遗传方式、诊断、预防、治疗、预后等问题,并估计再生育时该病的再发风险(率)
1. The definition of genetic counseling: Genetic counseling (genetic counseling) is by consulting with doctors and counselors to discuss the various genetic problems proposed by consultants and with the help of the doctor’s guidance to solve these problems through the whole process of the whole process. In this process, we need to answer questions about the etiology, genetics, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, prognosis and so on of the genetic disease raised by the patient or relatives and estimate the risk of recurrence (rate)