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1949—1956年这七年,是中国经济体制运动史上的一个重要阶段。在这七年间,高度集中的计划经济体制初步建立;在此同时,鸦片战争以来开始的、作为经济近代化重要组成部分的经济市场化过程逐渐退却并中止了,市场基本退出社会经济资源配置领域。经济体制中的市场因素为什么会在这一时期消亡?它是如何消亡的?这一消亡过程对新民主主义经济形态造成了什么影响?本文将通过对这七年间中国经济体制运动过程的历史剖析,考察并思索这些问题。
These seven years from 1949 to 1956 are an important stage in the history of the Chinese economic system movement. In the past seven years, a highly centralized planned economy system was initially established. At the same time, the process of economic marketization started as an important part of economic modernization has gradually retreated and ceased since the Opium War, and the market has basically withdrawn from the field of social and economic resource allocation . Why did the market factor in the economic system die out in this period? How did it die out? What effect did the demise process have on the new democratic economy? This article will analyze the historical process of the Chinese economic system movement in the past seven years , Examine and think about these issues.