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市场是商品经济的范畴。“那里有社会分工和商品生产,那里就有‘市场’,社会分工和商品生产发展到什么程度,‘市场’就发展到什么程度。”(《列宁全集》第1卷,1984年版第79页)市场的范围和作用是随着商品经济的发展而扩大的,不断扩大了的市场,又为商品经济的深入发展创造了条件。要大力发展商品经济,就要深入研究市场理论。一、市场与市场体系社会主义商品经济条件下,市场具有以下重要作用: 1.实现作用
The market is a category of commodity economy. “There is social division of labor and commodity production there, where there is a ’market’, how much the social division of labor and the production of goods are developed, and to what extent the ’market’ is developed.” (Lynn’s Complete Works, Volume 1, 1984 Edition, p. 79 The scope and role of the market is expanding with the development of the commodity economy, and the ever-expanding market has created conditions for the in-depth development of the commodity economy. To vigorously develop the commodity economy, it is necessary to thoroughly study the market theory. I. Market and Market System Under the conditions of the socialist commodity economy, the market has the following important functions: 1. To achieve its role