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地理学科研究的对象在空间上具有广泛性,需要用地图来表示地理事物和现象的分布特点,以培养学生的空间概念和空间想象力。因而地图在地理教学中起着至关重要的作用。地图是地理语言的浓缩,是学生获得直观地理知识的源泉。但在教学中发现,不少学生不会读图,读图是学生学习地理的难点,不少学生没有学好地理,就是因为不会读图。可见,在地理教学中培养学生的读图能力尤为重要。那么如何培养学生的读图能力呢?结合多年的教学实践,我认为应从以下几个方面培养学生
Geography disciplines of the object of a wide range of space, the need to use maps to represent the geographical distribution of things and phenomena in order to develop the concept of space and spatial imagination of students. Thus the map plays a crucial role in geography teaching. Maps are the enrichment of geographic language and are a source of intuitive geographic knowledge for students. However, in teaching, many students will not read the map, reading map is difficult for students to learn geography, many students did not learn geography, because it will not read the map. Can be seen in the geography teaching to develop students’ reading ability is particularly important. So how to develop students’ ability to read pictures? With years of teaching practice, I think students should be trained in the following aspects