节令习俗

• 作 者: 徐乐俊
• 出 处: 农村工作通讯
• 发表日期: 2004年01期
• 关键词: 湘西土家族 土王 古丈县 传说故事 王兵 朝时 路神 老鼠娶亲 抬花轿 五彩石

土家族提早过年。湘西土家族过年,往往要提前一天或几天,大部分是在二十七,二十八,也有在二十六的。过年时,屋前总要插几根野猫树,吹奏得得哩、冬冬喳等乐器;有的还在家里搭起帐篷,与汉族过年大不相同。这一习俗来历与一个传说故事有关。据说清朝时,一年土王与客王打仗,土王被客王追赶到古丈县会溪坪下面的一个山包包上包围了。客王兵多将广,土王兵少粮缺,加上快过年了,士兵们个个思家心切。

Tujia early New Year. Tujia New Year in Xiangxi, often one or several days in advance, most of them are at twenty-seven, twenty-eight, there are twenty-six. When the Chinese New Year, there are always a few wild cat trees in front of the house, playing miles, winter and winter, and other musical instruments; some still set up tents at home, and the Han Chinese New Year are very different. This custom is related to a legend. It is said that during the Qing dynasty, a year King of earth and the king of war to fight, King King was chased off by the king to Guzhang County Huixi Ping surrounded by a mountain bag. Wang Bing soldiers will be wide, less soil king soldiers lack of food, coupled with New Year’s Eve, the soldiers were all homesick.