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以复杂性科学视角,信托是一种“仿生”的复杂适应系统(CAS)和开放复杂巨系统,遵循CAS理论和综合集成理论所定义的规律。信托作为一种金融工具具有7要件和杠杆支点。7要件包括重构、大规模定制、网络化、意思自治4个特性,以及信托关系(委托受托关系)、结构化、模块化3个机制。综合集成是信托的杠杆支点。信托作为一种人造的CAS,在今后的“仿生”道路上还需要不断创新、完善和优化。不断创新、完善后的信托,将体现更大的价值、发挥更大作用。
From a complex scientific perspective, a trust is a “bionic” complex adaptive system (CAS) and an open complex giant system, which follows the laws defined by CAS theory and integrative integration theory. Trust as a financial instrument has 7 elements and leverage. The 7 requirements include four characteristics of reconstruction, mass customization, networking and autonomy of autonomy, as well as the three mechanisms of trust relationship (entrusted trust), structure and modularity. Integrated integration is the leverage of the trust. Trust, as a man-made CAS, needs constant innovation, improvement and optimization in the future “bionic” road. Continuous innovation and improvement of the trust will show greater value and play a greater role.