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目的:了解米易县2006~2012年伤害的流行趋势及特征,为伤害干预提供科学依据。方法:按照《全国伤害监测点实施方案》,收集2006~2012年米易县三家国家伤害哨点医院伤害监测数据进行分析。结果:米易县伤害发生率呈总体上升趋势。伤害发生率男性为女性的2.13倍,伤害职业以农林渔水利业生产人员为主,占51.3%。共监测到重度伤害1389例,死亡伤害164例。结论:伤害已严重威胁群众的健康,分析伤害监测信息是发现针对性的干预措施并对干预效果进行评价的关键,对降低伤害发生具有明显的社会经济效益。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological trends and characteristics of injuries in Miyi county from 2006 to 2012, and to provide a scientific basis for injury intervention. Methods: According to “Implementation Plan of National Injury Surveillance Point”, we collected the monitoring data of injuries from three nationally sentinel hospitals in Miyi County from 2006 to 2012. Results: The incidence of injuries in Miyi County showed an overall upward trend. The incidence of injuries was 2.13 times that of men, and occupational injuries were mainly from production staff in agriculture, forestry, fishery, water conservancy and fishery, accounting for 51.3%. A total of 1389 cases of severe injuries were detected and 164 cases of death were injured. Conclusion: The injury has seriously threatened the health of the masses. Analyzing the information of injury monitoring is the key to find the targeted intervention and evaluate the effect of the intervention, and has obvious social and economic benefits in reducing the harm.