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丹东火车站是客流量和货物吞吐量都比较大的边境车站,站区面积55万平方米,各类建筑物141座。多数建筑陈旧,不少是建国前修建的,缺乏防鼠措施,鼠患严重,长期不得解决。同时,车站鼠多时,也可成为旅客列车上鼠类的来源之一。1983年5月起,丹东铁路防疫站等单位合作,开展了有计划的灭鼠工作。采取的主要技术措施是:①在站区的不同类型的建筑物中设鼠情监测点,在灭鼠过程中定期监测鼠密度;②治理环境,以抗凝血灭鼠剂毒杀为主,配合以急性药毒杀和器械捕打;③选点预试,取得经验,逐步推广;④站区外围设防鼠带,
Dandong Railway Station is a border station with large traffic and cargo throughput. The station area is 550,000 square meters with 141 buildings of various types. Most of the buildings are outdated, many of which were built before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. They lacked anti-rat measures and they suffered serious problems and could not be solved for a long time. At the same time, stations and rats can also become a source of rodents on passenger trains. May 1983, Dandong Railway Station and other units to carry out a planned anti-rat work. The main technical measures taken are as follows: ①In the different types of buildings in the station area, the monitoring points for rodents are set up, and the rodent density is regularly monitored during rodent control; ② The environment for rodent control is poisoned by anticoagulant rodenticides, With acute drug poisoning and equipment capture; ③ pre-election point selection, gain experience, and gradually promote; ④ station area peripheral fortification rat band,