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中国现代史(这里指的是1919年至1949年这段历史),一般认为还是一门尚未建成完整科学体系的学科。40年来,对它的研究与我们人民共和国的坎坷历程同样,经过了建国初期的兴起,“文化大革命”中的挫折,和新时期的恢复发展几个阶段。一建国初期研究工作的兴起对中国现代史的研究是在中国工人阶级掌握政权,创建了人民国家的条件下着手进行的。建国伊始,人民群众关心的“热点”是党怎样领导人民取得革命胜利。因此,中国现代史研究工作者的注意力也自然集中到革命史方面。1949年至1966年,国内出版了党史、革命史小册子100多本,革命回忆录数百种,有价值的论文资料2000多篇。这一阶段的研究情况可概括为以下几点: 其一,对中国劳动人民生产、生活和革命斗争情景的回顾,出版了一批优秀的回忆录,为现代史研究提供了素材。
The modern history of China (here referring to the history from 1919 to 1949) is generally regarded as a discipline that has not yet been completed with a complete scientific system. In the past 40 years, the study of it has, like the ups and downs of our People’s Republic, the same as the upsurge in the early days of the founding of our nation, the setbacks in the “Cultural Revolution” and the restoration and development in the new era. The rise of research in the early days of the founding of New China The study of the modern history of China proceeded under the conditions that the working class in China was in power and created a people’s state. At the beginning of the founding of New China, the “hot spot” that the masses of the people care about was how the party led the people to victory in the revolution. Therefore, the attention of modern Chinese history workers is naturally concentrated in the history of revolution. From 1949 to 1966, more than 100 party history books, over 100 booklets on revolutionary history, hundreds of revolutionary memoirs and over 2,000 valuable papers were published. The research on this phase can be summarized as follows: First, a series of excellent memoirs have been published on the review of the productive, living and revolutionary struggles of the working people in China, which have provided material for the study of modern history.