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目的对比分析不同年龄组女性阴道炎患者阴道清洁度和霉菌、滴虫、纤毛菌、线索细胞检出情况。方法对2 295例女性阴道炎患者按照年龄分组进行阴道分泌物涂片染色检查。结果 2 295例中阴道清洁度为Ⅲ～Ⅳ度占66.19%,霉菌、线索细胞、滴虫和纤毛菌的检出率分别为25.22%、15.69%、0.74%和0.48%;50岁以上年龄组阴道清洁度Ⅲ度检出率较高;20岁以下年龄组Ⅳ度检出率较高;21～30年龄组霉菌检出率较高,41～50年龄组线索细胞和滴虫检出率较高,纤毛菌检出率在各组之间差异无统计学意义。结论大连地区女性阴道炎患者防治形势不容乐观;与年龄相关的生理原因及个人行为因素导致不同年龄组患者阴道感染病因的差异性。
Objective To comparatively analyze the vaginal cleanliness and the detection of mold cells, trichomoniasis, ciliated cells and clue cells in female vaginitis patients of different age groups. Methods A total of 2 295 cases of vaginitis in women were divided into groups according to age to carry out vaginal smear staining. Results Among 2 295 cases, the degree of vaginal cleanliness was 66.19% and the detection rates of molds, clue cells, trichomoniasis and mycobacteria were 25.22%, 15.69%, 0.74% and 0.48%, respectively. The age group over 50 years old Vaginal clean degree Ⅲ degree detection rate higher; 20 years of age group Ⅳ detection rate is higher; 21 to 30 years of higher detection rate of mold, 41 to 50-year-old clue cells and trichomoniasis detection rate High, the detection rate of ciliaris in each group was no significant difference. Conclusion The situation of prevention and treatment of vaginitis in female patients in Dalian is not optimistic. The age-related physiological causes and individual behavioral factors lead to the different causes of vaginal infections in different age groups.