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目的了解清远市2008-2012年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,探讨预防控制策略。方法收集清远市法定传染病疫情分析年报和疾病监测信息报告管理系统的流行性腮腺炎个案信息,用描述性流行病学方法分析流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征。结果 2008-2012年清远共报告9 060例流行性腮腺炎病例,年发病率10.51/10万~127.45/10万,年均发病率50.38/10万,发病率总体上呈上升趋势;病例分布在全市8个县(市、区),以连南、连州和清城区三个县(市)发病较高;病例以5-7月发病较多,占全部发病的50.72%。91.72%的病例为20岁以下人群,57.42%的病例为学生;5年共发生15起聚集性疫情。结论清远市2008-2012年流行性腮腺炎的发病水平较高,对病例尽早采取干预措施和提高儿童家长的流腮疫苗接种意识是预防流行性腮腺炎的重要手段。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Qingyuan from 2008 to 2012 and to explore the strategy of prevention and control. Methods The mumps case information was collected from the annual report of epidemic analysis of notifiable infectious diseases in Qingyuan and the disease surveillance information reporting management system. The epidemiological characteristics of mumps were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 9 060 cases of mumps were reported in Qingyuan from 2008 to 2012, with an annual incidence of 10.51 / 100,000 to 127.45 / 100,000 and an average annual incidence of 50.38 / 100 000. The overall incidence was on the rise. Cases were distributed among The city’s eight counties (cities, districts) to Liannan, Lianzhou and Qingcheng three counties (cities) higher incidence; cases of onset in May-July more, accounting for 50.72% of the total incidence. 91.72% of the cases were under the age of 20, 57.42% of the cases were students; a total of 15 cases of epidemic occurred in 5 years. Conclusions The incidence of Mumps in Qingyuan from 2008 to 2012 is high. It is an important way to prevent mumps by taking interventions as soon as possible and raising children’s parents’ mumps vaccination awareness.