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20世纪30年代,经济危机爆发,法西斯主义日益猖獗,英法等老牌帝国主义国家推行以绥靖为表以维持霸权为实的外交策略。对此,美国以国内外形势为基,以国家利益为本,对其在西欧具有重要战略和市场价值的德国推行了一系列经济政策。主要表现在:延承道威斯计划和杨格计划宗旨;美国垄断资本家在德国经济恢复与发展中发挥重要作用等方面。可以说该政策,一方面体现美对德20年代经济政策的继续,另一方面又未能摆脱英法对德政策绥靖的影子,而其中经历的微妙复杂的变化—从安抚退让到绥靖与遏制并存再到完全的武力遏制,证明了美对德的这一经济政策时刻以自身国家利益的调整和变化为主要依据。
In the 1930s, when the economic crisis broke out and fascism became increasingly rampant, the veteran imperialist countries such as Britain and France promoted the diplomatic tactics of appeasement and the maintenance of hegemony. In response, the United States has implemented a series of economic policies based on the situation both at home and abroad and on the basis of its national interest and on its important strategy and market value in Western Europe. Mainly manifested in: Dewey Dawes plan and Young Plan’s purpose; US monopoly capitalists play an important role in Germany’s economic recovery and development. It can be said that this policy, on the one hand, reflects the continuation of economic policy toward the United States in the 1920s and on the other hand, fails to escape the shadow of the appeasement of Britain and France on the German policy. However, the subtle and complicated changes experienced in the process - from appeasing and assisting to coexisting with appeasement and containment To complete containment of force, and proves that this economic policy of the United States to Germany is always based on the adjustment and change of its own national interest.