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教育是培养人的一种社会活动,是人类自身发展必须的,也是人类发展的必要条件,而学校的责任是创造能够使每一个学生都发展的地方,这就要求教师在学校的教育教学过程中不能当“伯乐”挑选“千里马”而淘汰“劣马”。教师必须从学生的实际情况、个别差异出发,有的放矢地进行有差别的教学,使每个学生都能扬长避短,在原有的基础上获得最佳发展。因材施教最早见于朱熹的概括:“孔子教人,各因其材。”因材施教是我们平时教学中要考虑到的教学手段之一,也是最主要的。
Education is a kind of social activity to cultivate people, which is necessary for the development of human beings and also a necessary condition for the development of human beings. The responsibility of the school is to create a place that can make every student develop. This requires that teachers in the process of education and teaching in the school Can not be “Bole” selection “Maxima ” and eliminated “bad horse ”. Teachers must proceed from the actual situation and individual differences of students and carry out differentiated teaching in a targeted manner so that each student can learn from others’ strengths and avoid weaknesses and obtain the best possible development based on the original situation. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitudes was first seen in Zhu Xi’s generalization: “Confucius taught people all because of their material.” Teaching students according to their aptitude is one of the most important teaching methods we should consider in teaching.