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哲学是时代精神的精华。马尔库塞的思想产生于资本主义社会现实及战争年代的历史发展中,它揭示了资本主义的危机和法西斯主义对人类的伤害,反映了发达资本主义工业文明的发展及其给人类带来的种种威胁。基于这样的时代背景和社会基础,受海德格尔、弗洛伊德、马克思等学说的启发,在批判地继承众人理论的基础上,马尔库塞对经典马克思主义做出新的解释,对发达工业社会中人的异化现象给予深刻地揭露和批判,并提出了在新的历史条件下实现人的自由和解放的新构想。
Philosophy is the essence of the spirit of the times. Marcuse’s thinking stems from the reality of capitalist society and the historical development of the era of war. It reveals the crisis of capitalism and the harm to human beings from fascism, and reflects the development of the industrialized capitalism and its contribution to mankind Various threats. Based on such historical background and social foundation, inspired by the theories of Heidegger, Freud and Marx, Marcuse made a new interpretation of classical Marxism on the basis of critically inheriting the theories of the people, The alienation of human beings in industrial society has been deeply exposed and criticized, and new ideas for realizing human freedom and liberation under the new historical conditions have been put forward.