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历史唯物主义能否成为分析和解决当代生态危机的科学理论工具?对于这一问题的回答在当代西方学术界形成了“否定派”、“重新建构派”和“辩护派”三种理论观点。生态主义思潮和生态学马克思主义在理论上存在重大差异。生态学马克思主义在回应生态主义思潮对历史唯物主义质疑的基础上建构了其自身的生态文明理论,对历史唯物主义的当代发展提供了重要启示。我国生态文明理论研究应当以历史唯物主义为指导,但是要建立以历史唯物主义为基础的生态文明理论,还必须立足于生态学视阈对历史唯物主义进行创新性的研究和阐发。
Can historical materialism become a scientific theoretical tool to analyze and solve the contemporary ecological crisis? The answer to this question has formed the “denial”, “reconstruction” and “defense” in contemporary Western academia. Three theoretical points of view. Ecological theory and ecological Marxism in theory there are significant differences. Ecological Marxism constructed its own theory of ecological civilization on the basis of querying the question of historical materialism by ecologicalism and provided important inspiration for the contemporary development of historical materialism. The study of the theory of ecological civilization in our country should be guided by historical materialism. However, to establish the theory of ecological civilization based on historical materialism, we must also carry out innovative research and elucidation of historical materialism from the perspective of ecology.