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改革开放以来，经济的高速持续增长产生了对交通前所未有的需求，这种需求首先表现在我国车辆的高速增长。自八十年代以来，我国汽车拥有量平均年增长率约为14%，比全世界汽车拥有量平均增长率3．5%高出11.5个百分点。据国家统计局统计，到1996年，我国城市民用运输车辆拥有量
Since the reform and opening up, the rapid economic growth has created an unprecedented demand for traffic. This demand is firstly manifested in the rapid growth of China’s vehicles. Since the 1980s, the average annual growth rate of automobile ownership in China has been about 14%, 11.5 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of 3.5% of the world’s car ownership. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, by 1996, the number of civilian transport vehicles owned by cities in our country was large