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日语“te-iru”(ている)形表示“经验”的用法是对过去的事实在现在重新加以确认,在表达现实的句子中对其意义进行回味。这种回顾性用法多见于推理小说中事件当事人把过去的事实移到眼前进行推理的场面,在文学、作家研究、体育报道或解说中常使用。本论文在各位前辈对“te-iru”形的“经验”用法研究的基础上,主要以探讨“te-iru”形“经验”用法的成立条件为中心,初步提出自己的观点并通过实例证实了这一观点的正确性。
The use of the Japanese “te-iru” (て い る) shape to mean “experience ” is to reaffirm the past fact now and to remind it of its meaning in the sentence expressing reality. This retrospective usage is more common in cases where the party in the reasoning novel moves the facts of the past to the immediate scene for reasoning and is often used in literature, author research, sports reports or commentary. Based on the research on the usage of “te-iru ” in predecessors ’te-iru “, the dissertation centers on the establishment conditions of” te-iru “shape ” experience Put forward my point of view and confirmed the correctness of this point of view through examples.