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资源开发利用中具有正外部性和负外部性特征,更重要的是负外部性问题。通过分析矿产资源开发中的负外部性及其造成的效率损失,探讨了资源税是我国矿产资源开发利用中的负外部性的问题的相对有效的治理方法。
The development and utilization of resources have positive externalities and negative externalities, and more importantly, negative externalities. By analyzing the negative externality in the development of mineral resources and the loss caused by its efficiency, this paper discusses that the resource tax is a relatively effective method to solve the negative externality in the exploitation and utilization of mineral resources in China.