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明清以来江南地区形成了相当灵活的地权流转机制,租佃制尤其是一田两主呈现出土地利用的多层次性及权益分配的多样性。而建国初期的土地改革促使这一流转机制发生了重要转变,其关键是地权结构的简约化,尤其在商品经济发达的苏南,土改中的租田处理、地权再造与地权观念的变化,影响着农村的资源配置、财富分配和权力构成,奠定了新中国土地产权结构的基础,其经验对处理当前农地改革具有重要借鉴意义。
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, quite a flexible land ownership transfer mechanism has been formed in Jiangnan region. The tenancy system, especially the one land and the two owners, shows the diversity of land use and the distribution of rights and interests. However, the land reform in the early days of the founding of the PRC led to an important shift in the mechanism of transfer. The crux of the reform was the simplification of the land ownership structure, especially in the southern Jiangsu where the commodity economy was prosperous, the leasing of land in land reform, land rebuilding and land rights concepts Changes affect the allocation of resources, the distribution of wealth and the composition of power in rural areas, laying the foundation for the structure of property rights in new China. Its experience has an important reference for handling the current reform of agricultural land.