论文部分内容阅读
中国竹笛历史悠久,流传范围很广,浙江河姆渡发掘出土的吹奏乐器,距今约有7000年历史,其中有横开一个孔、两个孔或三个孔的,属于新石器时代,类似今日口笛的乐器,称“骨哨”。还有带吹孔和多个按音孔的笛子,如有的笛管上端有一个吹孔和六个按音孔,音孔的排列同现在的传统笛子相仿。河南舞阳县贾湖新石器时代遗址墓葬中,笛上有七个同规格音孔,在末孔上端另有一小孔,至今仍可吹奏出旋律,这是我国最古老的骨笛,距今约8000年,在世界其他文明古国中也属罕见。长沙马王堆三号汉墓出土的竹笛,距今约有2300多年。
Chinese bamboo flute has a long history and spread a wide range of musical instruments excavated unearthed in Hemudu, Zhejiang Province, dating back about 7,000 years ago, of which one horizontal hole, two holes or three holes belong to the Neolithic period, similar to today Whistle instrument, called “bone whistle.” There are also flutes with blow holes and a number of sound holes, and if there is a flute with a blow hole and six click holes on top, the arrangement of the sound holes is similar to the current traditional flute. Henan Wuyang Jiahu Neolithic site tombs, there are seven flute with the standard sound hole, there is another hole in the last hole, still play a melody, which is China’s oldest bone flute, from about today In 8000, it is also rare in other ancient civilizations in the world. Changsha Mawangdui Han Tombs unearthed three bamboo flute, about 2300 years ago.