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目的分析贵州省金沙县2012年高考学生体检肺结核病的患病情况,及时做好防治工作。方法对金沙县所有高考学生进行体检,有肺部异常学生转诊至疾控中心结核病防治科进一步体检,同时做好防治工作。结果最终经过进一步的检查确诊有18例活动性肺结核患者,且患者全部为涂阴肺结核,占疑似病例的58.06%;经统计分析所有患者分布在不同班级和宿舍,排除了校内传播的可能性;最终经过合理的治疗,所有患者全部治愈。结论学校要强化对于肺结核病的宣传和预防工作;早发现、早治疗对于肺结核病患者具有十分重要的意义。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis among college entrance examination students in 2012 in Jinsha County, Guizhou Province, and to do a good job in prevention and treatment in time. Methods All the college entrance examination students in Jinsha County for physical examination, patients with abnormal lung referral to the CDC Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Section for further physical examination, and good prevention and treatment work. Results After further examination, 18 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis were confirmed and all patients were smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis, accounting for 58.06% of the suspected cases. All patients were distributed in different classes and dormitories according to statistical analysis, which excluded the possibility of spread in school. Finally, after reasonable treatment, all patients are completely cured. Conclusion Schools should strengthen the publicity and prevention of tuberculosis. Early detection and early treatment are of great significance to patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.