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“标题”是给文章起的名字,一般来说,它是全文思想内容的集中表现。一篇作品标题取得好,可以引起读者阅读这篇文章的强烈愿望和兴趣,阅读后,又可以从标题中获得一个总的概念,加深对文章内容的印象。好的标题能起到点明主题,概括内容、吸引读者的作用。因此,在阅读教学中正确讲解课文标题,可以使学生明确认识标题和内容的关系,可以培养学生审题的能力和有目的有重点地研究问题的能力,因此是一个极其重要的工作。现谈谈我在教学中的一些做法。一、课文标题很新颖,最能吸引儿童阅读课文和听课兴趣的课题,可直接出示课题解释其意义。这是教学中比较常用的方法。如教《苏联人民给了我新的双手》一文,我先把课题出示后,再阐明徐学惠为了保护国家的财产,在同匪徒搏斗中怎样失去了双手,以后苏联人民怎样邀请徐学惠到苏联去,帮她安装假手,使她重新获得新的双手。最后指出课文标题的意义是:体现了中苏两国人民兄弟般的深厚友谊。
The “title” is the name given to the article, which, in general, is a concentrated expression of the full-text thought content. A good title of a piece of work can arouse readers' strong desire and interest to read this article. After reading it, a general concept can be obtained from the title to deepen the impression on the content of the article. Good title can play a point out the theme, general content, to attract the reader's role. Therefore, it is an extremely important task to correctly explain the text title in reading teaching so that students can clearly understand the relationship between the title and the content, cultivate students' abilities to practice exams and focus on problems with purpose and purpose. Now talk about some of my practices in teaching. First, the text is very new topic, the most able to attract children to read texts and listening to the subject of interest can be directly to show the subject to explain its significance. This is a more commonly used method of teaching. As a lesson to teach “the Soviet people gave me new hands,” I first present the subject before explaining how Xu Xuehui lost his hands in the struggle against the gangsters in order to protect the country's property. After the Soviet Union invited Xu Xuehui to the Soviet Union, Help her to install a false hand so that she regains her new hands. Finally, it points out that the significance of the textual title is: it reflects the fraternal deep friendship between the peoples of China and the Soviet Union.