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把相互对立的两件事物或同一事物的正反两个方面放在一起,以便更全面更鲜明地说明问题的方法,叫做“对比”.对比分为两类:1、两物对比.例1 你是革命第一、工作第一、他人第一;而在有些人却是风头第一、休息第一、自己第一.(毛主席:《给徐特立同志的一封信》)2、一物两面对比.例2 共产党人必须随时准备坚持真理,因为任何真理都是符合于人民利益的;共产党人必须随时准备修正错误,因为任何错误都是不符合于人民利益的.
The method of putting together two opposing things or the pros and cons of the same thing in order to explain the problem in a more comprehensive and clear way is called “contrast”. The contrast is divided into two categories: 1. Contrast between two things. Example 1 You are the first in the revolution, the first in your work, and the first in others; in others, it is the first in the limelight, the first in rest, and the first in yourself. (Chairman Mao: “A Letter to Comrade Xu Te-li”) 2. Both parties face each other. Example 2 Communists must be prepared to adhere to the truth at any time, because any truth is in the interest of the people. Communists must be prepared to correct mistakes at any time, because any mistake is not in the interests of the people.