儿童急性鼻窦炎

• 作 者: 殷明德
• 出 处: 国外医学.耳鼻咽喉科学分册
• 发表日期: 1982年06期
• 关键词: 急性鼻窦炎 囊性纤维变性病 腺样体组织 呼吸道病毒感染 变态反应 全身病 鼻中隔偏曲 全身因素 鼻息肉 鼻窦炎

鼻窦急性炎症有下列几种发病诱因:局部因素、全身因素和污染。很多病人上呼吸道病毒感染后的鼻炎是急性鼻窦炎的发病原因。其他疾病如鼻息肉、严重鼻中隔偏曲、甚至腺样体组织高度增生可堵塞鼻腔引起鼻窦炎。鼻腔或鼻咽良性或恶性肿瘤亦可引起感染。全身病如囊性纤维变性病(cystic fibrosis)、变态反应、Kartagener氏综合征、纤毛无力综合征(immotile-cilia syn-

There are several causes of acute inflammation of the sinuses: local factors, systemic causes and contamination. Many patients with upper respiratory tract infection rhinitis is the cause of acute sinusitis. Other diseases such as nasal polyps, severe deviation of the nasal septum, and even hyperplasia of adenoid tissue can plug the nasal cavity causing sinusitis. Nasal or nasopharyngeal benign or malignant tumors can also cause infection. Systemic diseases such as cystic fibrosis, allergies, Kartagener’s syndrome, immotile-cilia syn-