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宋代民间秘密会社组织不仅遍布全国,而且种类也相当庞杂。除秘密宗教结社、农民起义所利用的秘密会社、带黑社会性质的秘密会社等几种秘密会社形式,还有一大类型为秘密行帮组织,即与商业行会相近的,同一经济活动部门内的秘密集团,如私监贩、私茶贩、私为贩等秘密组织。这类秘密行帮祖织,既有首领,又有行规,还有共同的术语,成为特定的社会群体。其秘密程度较浓,也较具特色。这不仅因为其所从事的职业重要,更为重要的是他们为了维持生计,为了对付官府的压迫和强盗的侵
Song private secret society organizations not only all over the country, but also a very large variety of complex. In addition to the secret religious associations, peasant uprisings used by secret societies, with the underworld nature of secret society and other types of secret societies, there are a large type of organization for the secret gang, that is similar to the commercial guild, within the same economic sector Secret groups, such as private supervisors, private tea dealers, private dealers and other secret organizations. Such secret line help Zu weaving, both leaders, and rules, as well as common terminology, as a particular social group. The secrets of the more concentrated, but also more distinctive. This is not only because of the importance of the profession in which they work, but more importantly, in order to maintain their livelihood and to cope with the oppression of the government and the invasion of bandits