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美国学术界人士流行一句脍炙人口的话:“不发表就发霉”(publish or perish或译“不出版就完蛋”,但为照顾原文字面相近,姑作今译),来形容一部分大学教书匠所处的困境。尤其是在每年评级的时候,你如没有著作发表,不但不能提级,而且有失业的危险。那是因为在美国学术界和大学社会中,知识分子的势利态很重:注重研究工作,而轻视教书才能。往往有广受学生欢迎爱戴的教授,因为久无文章发表,或者发表不多,而被解聘或者被拒提级的。这种重研究而轻教书的倾向,造成了出版界的一种特殊现象:大学出版社林立。美国设有研究院颁发博士学位的大学共有三百七十五
One of the most popular words in academic circles in the United States is that “Publish or perish” or “Translation is not finished”, but to cater for the original literary translation, . Especially in the annual rating, if you do not published a book, not only can not be promoted, but also the risk of unemployment. That is because in the American academia and university society, the intellectuals are in a great position: they pay attention to research work and neglect their teaching ability. Often widely popular with students, professors love, because there is no long published articles, or published not much, and was dismissed or refused to upgrade. This emphasis on research and the tendency of teaching lightly has created a special phenomenon in the publishing world: the University Press. There are a total of 375 universities in the United States that have a Ph.D.