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目前供栽培和食用的葫芦科果菜种类很多。本文仅叙述保护地栽培较多的黄瓜、甜瓜、西瓜和南瓜等。保护地栽培的果菜有管架大棚栽培的黄瓜,玻璃温室栽培的甜瓜,其历史虽然较长,但用塑料大棚扩大生产,而使之成为大众化蔬菜,只是最近20年里的事。保护地的果菜类育种则历史更短,特别是近年来,黄瓜与茄科的番茄、茄子、甜茭,均列为保护地的重要果菜,民间的育种工作也显著进展。再者,南瓜除原来作食用外,尚有作葫芦科果菜砧木的特殊用途,故育种工作甚为盛行。
Currently there are many varieties of cucurbits for cultivation and consumption. This article only describes the protected cultivated more cucumber, melon, watermelon and pumpkin. Protected cultivated fruit and vegetable greenhouse cucumber cultivation, glasshouse cultivated melon, although its history is longer, but the plastic greenhouse to expand production, making it a popular vegetable, only the last 20 years. Protected fruit and vegetable breeding has a shorter history, especially in recent years, cucumber and Solanaceae tomatoes, eggplant, sweet dumplings, are listed as an important fruit and vegetable protection, civil breeding has also made significant progress. In addition, pumpkin addition to the original for food, there is still a gourd Section fruit rootstocks special purpose, it is very popular breeding.