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目的了解2002年～2008年上虞市出生缺陷的动态变化,寻找影响出生缺陷发生的相关因素,探讨减少出生缺陷发生的有效干预措施。方法对2002年～2008年上虞市出生缺陷监测相关资料进行回顾性分析。结果出生缺陷发生率总体呈上升趋势,男性多于女性,城镇高于乡村,而与孕母年龄无明显相关;出生缺陷发生顺位前五位依次为先心、多指、脑积水、外耳其他畸形及无脑畸形,先心的发生在逐年增加,2006年始跃居首位。结论要进一步减少出生缺陷的发生,须进一步加强优生优育的宣传,加强围婚期及围产期的系统保健工作尤其是对流动人口的保健工作;加强产前及生后早期的出生缺陷诊断技术,提高出生缺陷诊断水平。
Objective To understand the dynamic changes of birth defects in Shangyu City from 2002 to 2008, to find out the relevant factors that affect the occurrence of birth defects and to explore effective interventions to reduce birth defects. Methods The data of birth defects monitoring in Shangyu City from 2002 to 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of birth defects generally showed an upward trend. There were more males than females and cities and towns above the countryside, but no significant correlation was found between maternal and females’ ages. The top five birth defects were congenital heart diseases, multiple finger injuries, hydrocephalus, Other deformities and anencephaly, heart rate occurs year by year, beginning in 2006 first place. Conclusion To further reduce the incidence of birth defects, the publicity of prenatal and postnatal care needs to be further strengthened to strengthen systematic health care during perinatal and perinatal periods, especially for migrant workers. To strengthen the diagnostic techniques for birth defects in prenatal and postnatal periods, Improve the diagnosis of birth defects.