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目的:了解沙井街道出生缺陷儿发生率,探讨出生缺陷发生的相关因素,为制定和采取预防干预措施提供依据。方法:按照全国出生缺陷监测方案的要求,对2003年1月~2007年12月沙井街道医院住院分娩的孕满28周至产后7天内的围产儿进行监测。结果:3年共监测围产儿27931例,出生缺陷儿361例,缺陷发生率129.2/万,前5位出生缺陷依次为胎儿水肿、多指(趾)、先天性心脏病、先天性脑积水、马蹄翻足;双胎出生缺陷儿发生率高于单胎(P<0.05);母亲35岁组的出生缺陷儿发生率明显高于20~30岁组(P<0.05);出生缺陷的发生与性别无相关性。结论:要广泛开展健康教育,普及优生优育知识,加强孕前检查孕期保健和产前诊断工作。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the incidence of birth defects in Shajing streets and explore the related factors of birth defects, so as to provide the basis for making and adopting preventive interventions. Methods: According to the requirement of national birth defects monitoring program, perinatal children within 28 weeks of pregnancy to 7 days postpartum were monitored for hospital delivery at Shajing Street Hospital from January 2003 to December 2007. Results: A total of 27,931 cases of perinatal and 361 cases of birth defects were monitored during the three years. The incidence of defects was 129.2 / million. The first five birth defects were fetal edema, multiple finger, congenital heart disease, congenital hydrocephalus, (P <0.05). The incidence of birth defects in 35-year-old mothers was significantly higher than that in 20-30-year-olds (P <0.05). The incidence of birth defects No gender relatedness. Conclusion: To carry out a wide range of health education, popularization of prenatal and postnatal care knowledge, strengthen prenatal care during pregnancy and prenatal diagnosis.