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本文提出了一种与大家普遍认可的概念有所不同的民间艺术的概念。论文力图说明:每一个人,因为是人,都会在日常生活中参与传统的审美活动;每一个人都拥有对形式的感觉,都渴望创造,都需要审美体验。文中也探讨了其他一些基本概念,诸如审美、品味、风格、传统和创造力,还有民间艺术。最后,文章阐释了民俗学(folkloristics)的独特性,并解释了为什么其他学科的学者需要民俗学者所记录的资料,而且从民俗学者对物质传统和非物质传统的理解中获得裨益。最后,文章分析了民俗学在现代社会中的实用性。民俗学记录下诸多行为,否则将不会有相关的记录和知识;民俗研究可以让人理解人们在日常生活中所制作的物什和他们的行为——这正是人之为人之所在。
This paper proposes a concept of folk art that is different from the commonly accepted concept. The thesis tries hard to show that everyone, because he is a human being, participates in traditional aesthetic activities in his daily life. Everyone has the feeling of form and longs for creation and needs aesthetic experience. The article also explored other basic concepts such as aesthetics, taste, style, tradition and creativity, as well as folk art. Finally, the article illustrates the uniqueness of folkloristics and explains why scholars in other disciplines need the information recorded by folklore scholars and benefit from the understanding of folkloric traditions and intangible traditions by folklorists. Finally, the article analyzes the practicality of folklore in modern society. Folklore records many behaviors, otherwise there will be no relevant records and knowledge; folklore studies make it possible to understand what people make and what they do in their daily lives - and that is where people live.