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在庆祝故宫博物院建院六十周年之际,回顾一下元代绘画的研究情况,特别是它在美国的研究情况,是适逢其时的。众所周知,故宫博物院(台北)有世界上最多的元代绘画藏品,约177件立轴,24件手卷和大批册页,这还不包括见于著录中的“简目”。因此,只要研究元代绘画,这一收藏就是关键所在。然而我们也知道,在该院前四十年的历史中,公众是不易接近这些宝物有。从近二十年开始,自从该院从台中迁到台北之后,这批收藏才真正为研究提供了方便。看到在过去二十年间元代绘画研究取得的巨大进展,真是令人惊喜不已。二战之前,西方的元代绘画研究主要在欧洲,研究者有屈美尔(O. Kummel)、费舍尔(O. Fischer)、喜龙仁(O. Siren)、斯派泽(W. Speiser)里普(A. Lippe)和罗樾M. Loehr)等。美国正式开始其元画研究是在五十年代中期的密执安大学,高居翰(J. Cahill)在罗樾指导下所做的吴镇研究。在五十年
On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the National Palace Museum, it is for the moment to review the research on the Yuan Dynasty paintings, especially its research in the United States. It is well-known that the National Palace Museum (Taipei) has the largest collections of paintings from the Yuan Dynasty in the world, with about 177 vertical axes, 24 hand rolls and a large number of albums, not including the “briefs” found in the bibliography. Therefore, as long as the study of Yuan Dynasty paintings, this collection is the key. However, we also know that in the four decades before the hospital’s history, the public did not have easy access to these treasures. Since the relocation of the hospital from Taichung to Taipei for nearly two decades, these collections have really helped to facilitate the study. It is surprising to see the tremendous progress made in the study of the Yuan Dynasty paintings in the past two decades. Prior to World War II, painting research in the Yuan Dynasty in the West was mainly conducted in Europe. Researchers include O. Kummel, O. Fischer, O. Siren, and W. Speiser A. Lippe and M. Loehr). The United States officially started its study of the meta-paintings in the study of Wuzhen under the guidance of Luo Kui at the University of Michigan, the mid-1950s, by J. Cahill. In fifty years