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1933年初,由于当时红军领导人在军事指导方针上的错误,“左”倾政策推行,临时党中央解除了毛泽东对红军的领导权,由来自德国的李德掌握了红军的指挥权。 1933年10月,蒋介石调集军队,对中央苏区发动了规模空前的第五次“围剿”。在王明路线指导下,博古、李德命令红军全线出击,结果受挫。1934年10月,中共中央和红军被迫实行战略转移,开始了艰苦的二万五千里长征。
At the beginning of 1933, due to the mistakes made by the leaders of the Red Army in the military guidelines and the “Left Leading” policy, the Provisional Party Central Committee lifted Mao Zedong's leadership of the Red Army and Li De from Germany mastered the command of the Red Army. In October 1933, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized his troops to launch the fifth “encirclement and suppression campaign” against the Central Soviet Area on an unprecedented scale. Under the guidance of Wang Ming line, Bogut and Li De ordered the Red Army to attack all over the country and the result was frustrated. In October 1934, the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army were forced to implement a strategic shift and started the arduous long march of 25,000.